Non-oil sectors’ll boost bank lending in Nigeria – Fitch
April 24, 2015 : Tunji Abioye 1 Comment
Global
rating agency, Fitch Ratings, says buoyant non-oil and service sectors
as well as private consumption are boosting demand for credit among
Nigerian banks.
As a result, the agency said it expected loan growth in Nigerian and other sub-Saharan African banks in 2015.
According to Fitch, economic growth in
the SSA will provide favourable conditions for the region’s lenders in
2015, despite the decline in commodity prices.
A statement by the rating agency on
Thursday said that in the SSA, “credit growth is set to expand because
there is strong demand for infrastructure financing and the private
sector is buoyant.
“These are likely to offset the threats from weaker commodity prices and heightened political risk and uncertainty.”
Banks
in oil-exporting countries, where low oil prices may be expected to
trigger loan contraction, are experiencing continued credit demand,
according to Fitch.
The statement read, “In Nigeria, buoyant
non-oil and services sectors, plus private consumption, are holding up
credit demand. Loan growth reached 25 per cent in 2014. In Angola,
public sector investment remains a priority and banks are finding new
takers for loans in government entities and ministries. Sub-Saharan
banks tend to be awash with deposits; loan/deposit ratios for banking
sectors in the Fitch-rated countries average 78 per cent, which is low
by international standards.
“This reflects both limited
opportunities for profitable lending and asset structures that tend to
be heavily invested in high yielding government securities, rather than
loans. Despite plentiful deposits, credit growth can still be
constrained because short-term deposits are not well suited to funding
longer-term loans.“
The global rating agency stated that
managing liquidity gaps was a challenge but the region’s banks had long
worked within these constraints to successfully grow their loan books.
It noted that few sub-Saharan banks,
other than in Nigeria and South Africa, had issued medium-term bonds,
even on the domestic markets.
Fitch said, “South Africa is a notable
exception for loan growth. We forecast that the country’s banks will
expand credit only modestly, reflecting a weakened economy,
infrastructure investment delays and the overhang from 2014’s mining
strikes. Demand for retail and small business lending is healthy but
banks are more reluctant to lend to these segments given an increase in
impaired loans after a period of rapid expansion during 2009-2013.
“Credit expansion is one measure
included in Fitch’s macro-prudential indicators, specifically designed
to highlight heightened potential banking sector risks. The MPI scores
of ‘3’, which highlight the greatest systemic risk potential, are
assigned to relatively few sub-Saharan countries, namely Angola,
Ethiopia and Ghana. The MPI ‘2’ scores are assigned to Cote d’Ivoire,
Congo, Kenya, Lesotho and Mozambique. Both South Africa, where loan
growth expectations are low, and Nigeria, where demand for new lending
is strong, are scored MPI ‘1’.”
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