At a heated meeting of shareholders on Friday, Samsung C&T secured 69.53% of votes cast in favour of the tie up. The all-stock offer from Cheil needed the backing of two-thirds of the votes cast to succeed.
The merger consolidates stakes in key group affiliates, including flagship tech giant Samsung Electronics, under the control of the heirs of the founding Lee family. Samsung Group's 73-year-old patriarch, Lee Kun-hee, remains hospitalised following a heart attack in 2014.
But US activist hedge fund Elliott Associates, which had vociferously opposed the deal as C&T's third-largest shareholder, is expected to remain an irritant for Samsung Group despite Friday's result.
With a 7.1% stake in C&T, Elliott argued that Cheil's offer undervalues the target. It filed for two injunctions to stop the vote taking place while calling on other shareholders to oppose it in a rare case of strident shareholder activism in South Korea.
More lawsuits
Investors and analysts expect Elliott to continue challenging Samsung with lawsuits. The fund would hold more than 2% in the merged entity based on the terms of the deal.
A C&T official said the merged entity will do its best to reflect shareholders' interests. Shares in both C&T and Cheil fell sharply after the vote, dropping 7.9% and 5.2% respectively by 04:55 GMT, as the potential for sweetened bid terms disappeared.
In a statement, the US fund said: "Elliott is disappointed that the takeover appears to have been approved against the wishes of so many independent shareholders and reserves all options at its disposal."
C&T's biggest shareholder, South Korea's National Pension Service (NPS), cast its 11.2% voting stake in favour of the deal, said a person with direct knowledge of the matter, providing decisive support for Samsung.
The NPS declined to comment
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